健康
高一年级必修一英语知识点整理
2026-05-28 02:02  浏览:1

#高一# 导语高一新生要作好充分思想准备,以自信、宽容的心态,尽快融入集体,适应新同学、适应新校园环境、适应与初中迥异的纪律制度。记住:是你主动地适应环境,而不是环境适应你。因为你走向社会参加工作也得适应社会。以下内容是 考 网为你整理的《高一年级必修一英语知识点整理》,希望你不负时光,努力向前,加油!

1.高一年级必修一英语知识点整理

1.Prepare to do sth 准备做某事

 2.Get prepare 准备好

 3.instead of 代替

 4.a number of 大量的

 5.thousands of 成千上万的

 6.it seemed that Shake with 使受震惊

 7.Shake hands with sb.与某人握手

 8.Shake down 安顿下来

 9.Be bursting to do sth.急于做某事

 10.Burst with anger 勃然大怒

 11.Be in ruins 成为废墟

 12.Ruin ones hopes 使某人希望破灭

 13.Judge sb 评价

 14.Judge by/from 从...看来

 15.Be/feel honoured by 对...感到荣幸

 16.Give honour to sb 敬重

2.高一年级必修一英语知识点整理

1.because of因为…… (注意和because的区别)

 2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

 3. come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现come up with追上,赶上,提出

 4. communicate with sb和某人交流

 5. be different from…与……不同

 be different in …在……方面不同

 Most of my projects are different in performance.

 我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

 6. be based on以……为基础

 7. at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时

 8. make (good/better/full)use of

 9. the latter后者the former前者

 10. a large number of大量的the number of …的数量

 11. such as例如

 12. hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

 13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.

 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

 14. play a role/ part (in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

 15. the same …as…与……一样

 16. at the top of…在…顶上

 at the bottom of在……底部

 17. bring up教养,养育;提出

 18. request sb (not) to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事

 19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

 20. suggest v. (request,insist…)

3.高一年级必修一英语知识点整理

1、 meet one’s need 满足某人的需求

 2、 make a profit 赚取利润

 3、 be based on 以……为根据

 4、 get close to 接近

 5、 remind sb. of 提醒某人

 6、 name after 以……命名

 7、 large amounts of 大量

 8、 face to face 面对面

 9、 amuse oneself 消遣

 10、come to life 恢复生气

 11、involve … in 使……参与

 12、take an active part in 积极参与

 13、a variety of 各种各样的

 14、along with 与……一起

 15、have fun 玩得高兴

 16、in other ways 用其他方法

4.高一年级必修一英语知识点整理

一、过去将来时

 参照一般将来时对比:用would do、was / were going to do sth.表过去将来;come、go、leave等过去进行时表过去将来时;was / were to do sth.和was / were about to do sth.表过去将来。

 二、过去进行时

 ①过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生。

 ②某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生,其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中。

 三、 现在完成时

 ①现在完成时除可以和for、since引导的状语连用外,还可以和下面的介词短语连用:during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks)、in recent years等。

 ②下列句型中常用现在完成时

 It is (has been) + 一段时间 + since从句

 This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that + 完成时

 This(That / It)is the only … + that + 完成时

 This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting … + that 从句 + 完成时

 ③在时间或条件状语从句中,现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。如:

 I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.

 If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.

 Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.

5.高一年级必修一英语知识点整理

1.a healthy diet健康饮食;

 a balanced diet平衡的饮食

 2.in different way用另外方式

 3.most often最经常

 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧

 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间

 6.must have happened一定发生过

 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头

 8.be tired of 厌倦

 9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇

 10.throw away扔掉

 11.get away with 逃脱

 12.tell lies说谎

 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物

 body-building foods提供营养的食物

 14feel fit保持精力旺盛

 15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点

 the strength of the diet饮食的优点

 16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究

 17.earn one’s living谋生

 18.be in debt负债

 19.glare at怒视

 20.move round绕过

6.高一年级必修一英语知识点整理

1) from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起

 2) go by 经过,依照,作为指南

 3) go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律

 4) let a chance go by 放过机会

 5) (time) go by (时光)流逝

 6) go after/go over/go out 追求/检查/熄灭

 7) go all out/ go in for 全力以赴/从事,酷爱

 8) go through 遭受

 9) as a result 结果,因此

 10) as a result of 作为…的结果

 11) with the result that 结果是,因此

 12) without result 毫无结果

 13) result from = lie in 因…引起

 14) achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目

 15) set a goal 设定一个目标

 16) a personal call 亲自访问

 17) one’s personal view 某人的个人观点

 18) personally speaking 就个人而言

 19) in a way = in one way 在某种程度上

 20) in no way 一点也不,决不

 21) in the/one’s way 挡道的,妨碍人的

 22) all the way 一直,自始至终

 23) on the/one’s way 接近,在进行中,在路上

 24) by the way 顺便说

 25) in this way 用这种方式

 26) in any way 在任何方面

 27) lead the way 带路,引路

 28) lose one’s way 迷路

 29) make one’s way 前往,去

 30) arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生

高一英语必修一知识点整理

知识是一切力量的源泉,是文人骚客抒发豪情壮志的资本;是国家兴旺发达,科学发展的力量源泉;是人们独立于世界 文化 之林的基石,下面我给大家分享一些高中英语必修一单词知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

高中英语必修一单词知识1

right away =at once =immediately 立即

burst into laughter/ tears 突然笑了/哭了

burst out doing sth突然就做某件事

as if / though好像 in ruins损毁

injure =wound hurt伤害

be trapped in被陷入……之中 dig out挖出

bury oneself in doingsth专注于做某件事

rise升起 raise抬起 arise产生

too… to太……而不能 be away离开

it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气好像 act out把……表演出来

be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth有意愿做某事

honor =in honor of为了向…表示敬意

be proud of以……为自豪

express my thanks表达我的想法

高中英语必修一单词知识2

of high/ good quality 质优 devote to + doing投身于做某事

set up建立,安排 in principle主要 in peace和平

out of work失业 in work处于有工作的状态

out of control失控 in control处于被控制的状态

vote for投票选举 vote against投票反对

be equal to 与……等同 in trouble 有麻烦

turn to求助,转向

turn on / off 开关灯

turn up / down 出现/拒绝

loseheart灰心

lose one's heart to爱上某人;倾心

escape from / + doing sth逃避去干某事

come to power / in power掌权,当政

be sentenced to被宣判为

in one’s opinion某人认为,以某人的观点来看

fight for / against为……而战/为反对……而战 blow up 爆炸 爆发

dream of/ about梦想着……

imagine doing sth 想象着做某事

the first time首次(后面加时间状语从句)

for the first time第一次(做状语)

高中英语必修一单词知识3

1. add up 合计

add up to 总计达

add… to… 把。。加到。。。里

add to 增加增添 扩建

2.calm… down 平静下来

3.have got to 不得不,必须

4.be concerned about / for 关心

5.walk the dog 遛狗

cheat …of 欺骗

6.go through 穿过

go ahead 同意某人的请求

go by 流逝

7.set down 记下

set up 建立

set off 出发 引爆

set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事

8.a series of 一系列

9.on purpose 故意地

byaccident= chance 偶然地

10. in order to=so as to 为了

11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明

at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午

12.face to face 面对面

13.no longer= not … any longer 不再

14. settle down 安顿下来

suffer from 遭受,患病

15.recover from 恢复 ,痊愈

16. get/ betired of 对…感到厌烦

17. make a listof 列清单

18.pack… up 装箱打包

19.get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展

20. fall in love爱上

21. be gratefulto sb. for sth.对某人因为某事表示感激

22. join in/take part in /join/ attend 参加… 加入

23. make sb/ sth+ 宾语补足语 使…

24. havesomething/little /nothing to do with 与..有关, 与。。。无关

25. it’sbecause….. +原因

26. it’s why…. +结果

27.dare + (to) do (实义动词)

do (情态动词) 敢

28. a year and ahalf= one and a half years 一年半

29. it’s nopleasure+ doing sth

没有乐趣做。。。

30. happen to dosth 碰巧做。。。

31.have trouble/ difficulty with sb /(in) doing sth

做某事有困难

32. exactly 的确如此 not exactly 不完全是

33. find it +adj. + to do sth 发现做。。。很。。。

34. make friendswith 与。。。交朋友

35. swap … with 与。。。交换

36.it is / was + 序数词 time + that +has done / had done ….某人第几次做。。事

高中英语必修一单词知识4

because of由于

come up上来;发生;提到;开庭

come up with想起

come in进来,进入

come on快点;开始;前进;开始工作

come out出来,发芽

actually= in fact =as a matter of fact=in reality实际上

be based on在……的基础上

at present现在

make use of make full/ good use of充分利用

such as例如

play a part/ role in在……扮演角色

recognize … as将……认成……、

more than one + 谓语用单数 不止一个的……、

at the end of在……的末尾

in the end 最终

at an end到头;结束,终止,耗尽

voyage= tour= travel= journey旅行,旅途

than ever before 比以往都更……、

even if / though虽然

communicate with those + 定语从句 用who

和某些人交流,交流的人们用定语从句修饰

in his forties 在他的40多岁的时候

the former the latter 前者……后者……

a number of很多

the number of……的数量

make sense 有意义 对usage /use 用途

believe it or not信不信由你

there is no such + 名词 (不加冠词) 没有这样的

the way + in which / that /省略 ……的方式

especially = specially尤其

straight adj/ adv 笔直的,正直的

高中英语必修一单词知识5

prefer to do , rather than do 喜欢做,而不喜欢做

would rather do , than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做

would do , rather than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做

fare VS fee费用 ever since自从

it’s is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句 自……以来已经

graduate from/ in从…… 毕业 be fond of喜爱

cut across穿过打断;抄近路穿过;遮断;与…相抵触

cut up切碎;砍伤;恶作剧;使悲痛

cut down砍倒 care about照顾 care for关心

determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 决心做某事

change one’s mind改变主意

make up one’s mind改变主意

at an altitude of在……的海拔高度

give in 屈服 give up 放弃

give off发出,放出 give out分发,公布

give away泄露,赠送 keep pace with与……并进 as usual像往常一样

bend over趴;伏;弯腰,弯曲

take the advantage of利用

persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not todo sth/ out of doing sth

说服某人做或者不做某事

advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事

try to persuade sb to do sth试图说服某人去做某件事

although =though虽然 grow up成长 insist on坚持 put up张贴

put down记下,放下 put off延期 put on穿上

put away收起来、 can hardly wait to do sth忍不住做某事

高中英语必修一单词知识点相关 文章 :

★ 人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

★ 高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记

★ 英语高一必修一语法知识点汇总

★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结

★ 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记

★ 高一英语必修一重点短语知识归纳

★ 高一英语必修一知识点梳理

★ 高中英语的知识点总结

★ 高中必修一各单元英语知识点

★ 高中英语必修一知识点总结

英语必修一语法知识

高一英语必修一的学习,是大家进行高中英语学习的基础,所以高一新生要做好知识点的整理,为以后的学习打好基础。

高一英语必修一Unit1知识点总结

 1.be good to对友好be good for对有益;be bad to/be bad for

 2.add up加起来 增加

 add up to合计,总计

 addto把加到

 3.notuntil/till意思是直到才

 4.get sth/sb done使完成/使某人被

 5.calm down平静下来

 6.be concerned about关心,关注

 7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

 While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.

 8.cheat in the exam考试作弊

 9.go through经历;度过;获准,通过

 10.hide away躲藏;隐藏

 11.set down写下,记下

 12.I wonder if我不知道是不是

 12.on purpose故意

 13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事

 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事

 it so happened that正巧 碰巧

 14.It is the first(second)that(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

 15.in one?s power处于的控制之中

 16.It?s no pleasure doing做没有乐趣

 It?s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的

 17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语

 18.suffer from患病;遭受

 19.sothat/suchthay

 20.get tired of对感到劳累 疲惫

 21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在上遇到了麻烦

 22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处

 23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议

 24.make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

 make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事

 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物

 make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被

 When you speak,you should make yourself understood.

 make sb.+n.使某人成为

 25.alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的

 26.I would be grateful if委婉客气提出请求

 27.Why not do=why don?t you do

高一英语必修一知识点总结:Unit2

 1.because of因为(注意和because 的区别)

 2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

 3-ke up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

 4-kmunicate with sb和某人交流

 5.be different from与不同

 be different in在方面不同

 Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

 6.be based on以为基础

 7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时

 8.make(good/better/full)use of

 9.the latter后者 the former前者

 10.a large number of大量的 the number of的数量

 11.such as例如

 12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等会

 13.you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.

 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

 14.play a role/part(in)在中担任角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色

 15.the sameas与一样

 16.at the top of在顶上

 at the bottom of在底部

 17.bring up教养,养育;提出

 18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事

 19.be satisfied with对感到满意,满足于

 20.suggest v.(request,insist)

 I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。

 I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。

 His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

 21.according to按照根据

高一英语必修一知识点归纳:Unit3

 1.prefer

 Prefer doingto doing

 Prefer to do rather than do

 2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势

 2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

 连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用

 It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。

 3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事

 4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who

 强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。

 notuntil的强调句

 5.be fond of喜欢,喜爱

 6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句

 ① although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作但是,不过讲,而although 无此用法。

 ② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。

 ③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

 7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张

 She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

 她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大

 11.care about关心 在乎

 care for喜欢,照料,照顾

 12.change one?s mind改变主意

 13.experience经历/经验

 14.Once可作为从属连词,作一(旦)就解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。

 once you have begun you must continue.

 15.give in让步 give up 放弃

 16.instead of代替,而不是

 17.make up one?s mind to do下定决心做某事

 18.a large parcel of一大包

 19.as usual像往常一样

 20.put up our tent搭帐篷

 21.stay awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜

 22.for company做伴

 23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下

 24.can hardly wait to do=can?t wait to do迫不及待做某事

 25.go in the right direction走正确的方向

 26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度

 27.be similar to类似于

 28.afford to do sth付得起,能承担

 29.be tired from因而疲劳be tired of对厌倦

 30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈

 31-ke true实现,成真

 32.give sb some advice on doing...

 33.a guide to的指南

 34.on a tour在游览中,在巡演中

 35.in detail详细地

 英语教学的最终目的就是要培养学生与外界交流信息、表达思想的能力。语法是一个非常重要的工具,它可以帮助人们理解和运用语言。接下来我为你整理了英语必修一语法知识点,一起来看看吧。

英语必修一语法知识点:倍数的用法

 在英语学习中涉及到倍数问题时, 常见以下三种倍数表达的基本句型:

 (1) This street is four times the 1ength of that one.

 这条街是那条街的四馆长。(这条街比那条街长三倍。)

 (2) This box is three times as heavy as that one.

 这个箱子是那个箱子的三倍重。 (这个箱子比那个箱子重两倍。)

 (3)The meeting room is three times bigger than our office.

 会议室比我们的办公室大三倍。(会议室是我们办公桌的四倍大。)

 句型(1)和句型(2)人们并不难以理解; 同学们也很容易接受,因为它们很符合汉语的翻译习惯。但是, 句型(3)笔者却认为汉语译文是错误的。

 句型(3)的译法在我国英语界的一些书刊杂志上说法都不一致,似乎没有定论。有的译为 "是...的三倍大";有的译为"比...大三倍"。甚至一些语法书、工具书和词典都相互矛盾,举几例如下:

 A pen is three times more expensive than a pencil.

 "钢笔比铅笔贵三倍"详见陈胥华的《英汉对译指导》P.366,湖北教育出版社1981年6月1版。

 Output of chemical fertilizer was more than 2.5 times greater. "化肥产量增长了

 1.5倍(以上)" 详见张道真《实用英语语法》P.102, 1979年8月修订2版。

 Our county's agricultural output is 11 per cent higher than that of last year.

 "我县农业总产值比去年增长百分之十一。" 详见薄冰、赵德鑫合编的《英语语法手册》1978年6月修订2版(商务印书馆)。

 其实,句型(1)、(2)、(3)的三种表达法都属同一种译法,没有任何区别。在使用句型(3)时, 产生翻译错误的原因不外乎人们认为句中含有 "more than", 而根据汉语习惯去翻译, 但在英语国家里绝不会出现这种混淆现象。

 费致德先生在《现代英语惯用法词典》(1981年7月1版,商务印书馆)中也强调句型(1)、(2)、(3)所表达的是相同的数量概念.。详见该词典第795页:

 1. A比B差不多大三倍的表达方式有下列三种, 其中C项有些语法学家认为不对, 但现已广泛使用。

 a. A is about three times as large/big as B.

 b. A is about three times the size of B.

 c. A is about three times larger than B.

 费致德先生肯定了这三种句型是同一种意思。但遗憾的是他将 "A是B的三倍"也误写为 "比...大三倍"; 如果据此对照去译,便与句型 (1) 和 (2) 相矛盾。

 为了进一步证明这一问题, 笔者又写信给上海外国语学院, 向《新编英语语法》主编章振邦教授请教了这一问题,章教授在回信中说:

 按照英语国家的表达习惯,five times as... as/five times more /five times greater than所表达的是相同的数量概念,就拿你讨论的句子为例:

 This street is four times the length of that one.

 = This street is four times as long as that one.

 = This street is four times longer than that one.

 = This street is four-fold longer than that one.

 = This street is 300%longer than that one.

 (这条街比那条街长三倍/百分之三百。)

 这就是说, 表达倍数若用...times或fold则不论何种句型中都表示包括基数100%在内, 所以"four times longer than/as long as/the length of" 都只表示"长三倍"; 但若在"more/greater than"结构中用百分比则表示净增数(见上例中最后一句)。所以: "A is three times bigger than B" 译成汉语时应该是"A是B的三倍大" 或者 "A比B大两倍"。

英语必修一语法知识点:数词的用法

 1. 拼法需要当心的序数词

 在first,second和third之后的序数词都由基数词加 -th构成,但要注意以下拼法略有变化:

 twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth? fifth eighth ninth twelfth..

 2. 序号的表示

 1) 基数词放在名词之后,通常写作阿拉伯数,如:

 page 4(P.4)读作page four Room301读作room three O [ou] one

 Tel No.864412读作telephone number eight six double four one two

 2) 序数词放在名词之前,通常前面要加定冠词.如:

 the Eighth Lesson(=Lesson Eight) the First Middle School(=Middle School No. 1)

 3. 数词后面的名词用单数还是用复数

 表示计量时,基数词后面的名词用复数形式,但是在带有数字的复合名词(常用作定语)里,名词只用单数形式。试比较:

 They baby is only six moths old. This is a six-moth-old baby.

 I have five pounds. I have a five-pound note.

 4. hundreds / thousands / millions of + 名词复数

 hundred, thousand和million后加 ?s与of连用,表示?数百、数千、数百万?。

 He has bought hundreds of books this year.

 Thousands of seagulls arrived to help the farmers save their crops.

 5. dozen和score

 用法与hundred, thousand, million基本相似dozens of和scores of均表示?几十个?。但有以下几点区别:

 1) 在接具体名词复数时dozen后不加of,而score常与of连用。如:

 two dozen books two score (of)books

 2) 若名词被限定词限定,dozen后应加of,接宾格代词亦如此。

 three dozen of those (the, my, those) books three dozen of them

 6. 表示不定数量的常用单词和词组

 这些单词或词组与名词的搭配关系见下表

 用于可数名词用于不可数名词用于可数名词和不可数名词

 a bit of

 (a) few(a) littleall

 fewerlessplenty of

 (the) fewest(the) leasta lot of; lots of

 a (great) number ofa great deal (amount) ofenough

 manymuchmore; most

 several some; any

 hundreds of

 dozens of

 1) (a) few 和(a) little

 a few和a little与some的意思较接近,表示?有几个;有一点?。few和little则表示?几乎没有(= almost none)?的意思。试比较:

 She doesn?t seem very friendly; she has few friends。 (not many friends)

 Although she has been here only a short time, she has made a few friends. (some friends)

 I can?t make a pie because there is little sugar. (not much sugar)

 There is a little sugar for your coffee. (some sugar)

 2) 用fewer还是用less

 从理论上讲few的比较级形式fewer用于复数名数前;little的比较级形式less用于不可

 数名词前,但是在现代英语中,尤其是在非正式场合下,也常用less代替fewer;例如:

 If on1y there were fewer/less holes in the roof?

 3) many + a + 名词单数

 many a后接可数名词单数形式,表示?好些;许多?,多用于书面语或演讲中。

 Many a young man has had such a chance. (动词用has)

 many a time则看作是固定词组,表示?多次?。

 That?s happened to me many a time.

英语必修一语法知识点:人称代词

 1. 主格和宾格

 1) 通常,人称代词主格用做主语或表语;宾格用做动词或介词的宾语。句子的结构如有变化,也应能加以分析,确定选用哪种形式。例如:

 It was he who told a lie.

 It?s not me (who / whom) he wants. (作宾语)

 This is a secret;it's between you and me.(作介词宾语)

 2) 人称代词宾格可用在比较状语从句一类的结构中代替主格。例如:

 He is taller than me / I (am). I don't swim so well as her / she (does).

 2. 两种所有格

 人称代词所有格称为物主代词。物主代词分为两类:

 ① 形容词性的,如my, her, your, their等;

 ② 名词性的,如mine,hers,yours,theirs等。由于受汉语影响,我们常犯以下两种错误:

 1) 漏用代词,主要是形容词性的物主代词,因为汉语中常常将它省略。例如:

 I have done my homework.(不能说 * I have done homework.)

 We clean our classroom every day.(不能说 * We clean classroom every day.)

 2) 误用代词,混淆两种类型的物主代词,因为汉语中无此区别。例如:

 That dictionary is not mine.(不能说 * That dictionary is not my.)

 Mine is here.(不能说 * My is here.)

 注意:形容词性的物主代词只能用作定语,必须与名词连用。例如

 What's her name? I am your friend.

 名词性的物主代词则可充当名词所能充当的各种句子成分。如:

 Your pen is black;mine is blue.(作主语)

 You haven't got a bike?You may use mine.(作宾语)

 但是its一般不能单独使用。需要时可以用its own。如:

 That's the cat's basket. It's its own.

 3. 代词做短语动词宾语时的位置

 当短语动词由?动词+副词?构成时,代词作宾语必须放在动词和副词中间,名词则不受此限制。如:

 He looked up the word in the dictionary. He looked the word up in the dictionary.

 He looked it up in the dictionary.

 但如果是由?动词+介词?构成的介词动词,代词作宾语还是要放在介词之后。例如: