1.If she got a high satisfied score in the test, she should enter the University in October.

2.No matter how hard he work, he can not make a promotion.

3.Plowing through a book with 531 pages is a mega mission, especially when you meet many new academic words.

4.He do admire freedom, so he would rather dead than without freedom.

5.Every participant is trying their best instead of leave him to work alone.

6.As we can see from the research, there is a high rate for droping out of high school among the kids in divorce family.

7.The cap caught him as a drunk driver, so he was banned from driving for one year.

8.If he keep driving car in this way, one day he will be end up.

9. Take the measure whatsoever you think the best.

10.The idea strike me as odd, because I never heared of it.

中考英语句形翻译：被动语态的翻译

1She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.

Ait Bwhich Cthis Dthat

(老师讲过，可是没听，是选B，好像关于什么非限定性定语从句的，什么意思？）

是非限定性定语从句，只能用which引导，which 指代前面的the noise. 意思是 她听到巨大的吵闹声，她的心都快要从嘴巴里跳出来了。

2The teacher gave the books to all the students except who had already taken them.

Aones Bsome Cthe ones Dthe others

(选C，不是指其他一部分拿了书的学生吗？怎么不选D，困惑...）

the ones 特指， 指代学生， the others 意为其他人，意思不符合。本句意思为老师把书分发给所有学生，除了那些已经拿到书的。

3Although he's wealthy,he spends on clothes.

Alittle Bfew Ca little Da few

（A。这题我知道应该选A或C，可是不知该用哪个）

选little，因为钱money 是不可数的名词。a little 意思是一些，一点，很少。本句意思是虽然他很富有， 但他却很少把钱花在衣服上。little意思是没有，几乎不。

4I don‘t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big .

Athose Bones C one Dthat

(选B，郁闷啊郁闷.....怎么不是C呢）

注意前面的oranges 是复数形式，，前后指代要一致，所以……

5After everyone took place, the meeting began.

Ahis Btheir Cthere Dthe

(选A，这里不是该用their吗，难道有everyone就用his代？）

此处应该按照句子意思来做，每个人都就座后，会议开始了。强调每个人，所以用单数。

6Give the message to is at the table.

Awhomever Bwhosever Cwhatever Dwhoever

(选D，这里不是用宾格whomever的吗）

只能用whoever，因为在后面句子中whoever充当主语。 is at the table。 看是不是缺少了主语。

7Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink on a hot day

Asome Bany Cthat Dthose

（选A，by the way ,这句话什么意思）

some在此处等同于a certain, 意思是 某个，某些

在炎热的夏天什么乐趣都比不上喝杯冷饮。

8I hate when people talk with their mouths full.

Ait B that Cthese Dthem

(选A，这里不应该用that代吗，这里又不是一件事物）

it 为形式宾语，指代when people talk with their mouths full.

我讨厌人们说话时嘴巴塞满东西。

9Mary learned Chinese for about two years， is from 1993 to 1995.

Athis Bthat Cit Dhe

（选B，我选的是C，it和that有什么不同？）

that 指代the two years, 此处补充说明两年的范围。 不能用it， 因为中间有个逗号， 用it， 则变成两个句子了， 不合语法规范，需要用and 来连接两个独立的句子。

10She is doing her homework. I will do .

A such B so C the same Dthe same as

(选B，选D有什么错，是不是要在后面加上一些东西才对？）

选c 吧， 句子意思为她在做作业，我也将要做作业。 the same as 是同一级的比较，故不能用。

11In some restaurant ，food and service are worse than used to be.

A they Bit Cthem Dthat

(选A）

they 指代food and service， than used to be.

than 后面接宾语从句， 从句中缺主语，所以要用they 主格形式

12We could not eat in a restaurant because of us had money on us.

Aall no Bany no C none any Dno one any

(选C，这题我知道B，D可以排除，就是分不清A，C的区别）

注意句子的意思和连贯性

我们不能在餐馆吃饭因为我们每个人都没带钱。所以要用否定， none of us

13only konw it.

AI and he Bhe and you Che and I DI and you

(选C。这题感觉全都对，就是顺序的问题，难道在英语中人称代词词序还有讲究吗？

当然有讲究了， i 在最后。并列人称代词的排列顺序

单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：

第二人称 －> 第三人称 －> 第一人称

you －> he/she/it －> I

You，he and I should return on time.

但是当需要承担责任时，I 要在最前，这些稍微注意下，不要太纠结语法，多背诵积累美文， 语法呢，懂就行。读英语，不是读语法哦。

至于it和that，自己去看语法书吧，记住典型句子就行了，不要太纠结哈

英汉两种语言都有被动语态，但由于表达习惯上的差异，英语往往习惯用被动语态来表达，而汉语则和主动语态来表达。如：That young man cannot be relied upon.译成汉语就应该是“那位年轻人不可信赖”或者“我们不能信任那位年轻人”。如果将此句译成汉语的被动句“那位年轻人不可以被信赖”，译文就会显得很别扭，不符合汉语的表达习惯。由此可见，翻译时经常进行语态的转换是十分必要的。英语中被动语态的使用十分广泛，尤其在考研翻译中，这种现象更为多见。相比之下，汉语被动语态使用的范围要小得多。因此，在英译汉时，大量被动语态的句子需要通过种种方法加以处理，以保证译文通顺流畅地表达原意。英语被动语态的汉译一般有以下几种方法。

　一、译成汉语主动句

　将英语被动语态译成汉语主动语态的方法一般包括以下几种：

　（一） 保存原文主语

　当英语被动句中的主语为无生命的名词，而且句中不出现由by引导的行为主体时，翻译时往往将原句中的主语仍然译成主语。

　The meeting is scheduled for April 6th.

　会议定于四月六日举行。

　Water can be changed from a liquid into a solid.

　水能从液体变成固体。

　When rust is formed , a chemical change has taken place.

　当锈形成的时候，就发生了化学变化。

　（二） 主宾颠倒

　英语中很多被动句子在表示行为主体的词前都加上by， 翻译时可将这类by结构中的宾语译成主语，而将原来的主语译成宾语。

　She was given a new pen by her father.

　她爸爸送给她一支新钢笔。

　Heat and light can be given off by this chemical change.

　这种化学反应能放出热和光。

　only a small portion of solar energy is now being used by us.

　现在我们只能利用一小部分太阳能。

　有时英语被动句中并未出现by结构，而只是代之以一个由介词短语构成的状语。这时仍可采用主宾颠倒的译法，将介词短语中的名词或名词词组译成句子的主语。

　Communication satellites have already been used for living transmission in our country.

　我国已将通讯卫星用于实况转播。

　The numerical data concerned are provided in the next chapter.

　下一章提供了有关的数据资料。

　（三） 增加主语

　有些英语被动句并未在句中出现表示行为主体的词或词组，在翻译这类句子时，可适当增添一些不确定的主语，如“人们”、“有人”、“大家”、“我们”等。

　The issue has not yet been thoroughly explored.

　人们对这一问题迄今尚未进行过彻底的探索。

　She was seen to enter the building about the time the crime was committed.

　有人看见她大致在案发时进入了那座建筑物。

　What we say here will not be long remembered, but what we do here can change the world.

　我们在这里所讲的话，人们不会长久记住。然而我们在这儿所做的事，却能改变世界。

　二、译成汉语无主句

　英语中有些被动句不需要或无法说出行为的主体，因此，翻译时往往译成汉语的无主句。这时，原句中的主语一般译成宾语。

　Measures have been taken to prevent the epidemic from spreading quickly.

　已经采取了措施来防止这种流行病迅速蔓延。

　Water can be shown as containing impurities.

　可以证明，水含有杂质。

　The unpleasant noise must be immediately put an end.

　必须全部停止这种讨厌的噪声。

　三、译成汉语判断句

　有些英语被动句并不突出强调被动动作，而着重对事物的状态、过程和性质等加以描述，其作用与系表结构类似。因此，翻译这种英语被动句，经常采用“是...的”判断句式。

　The decision to attack was not taken lightly.

　进攻的决定

　不是轻易作出的。

　Printing was introduced into Europe from China.

　印刷术是从中国传入欧洲的。

　The manuscript was sent to the printer in London a few weeks before the French revolution.

　手稿是在法国革命前几周寄往伦敦付印的。

　The credit system in America was first adopted by Harvard University in 1872.

　美国的学分制是1872年在哈佛大学首先实施的。

　四、译成汉语被动句

　有些英语被动句着重被动的动作，因此，翻译时仍然可以翻译成汉语的被动句，以突出英语原文的被动意义。一般说来，被动句指的是具有被动形式标记的句子。虽然英语被动语态使用范围颇广，但其被动标记却很单一，主要是“be+动词的过去分词”及其变化形式。另一方面，汉语被动句式使用较少，但其被动标记要繁杂得多。汉语中表达被动意义的语言手段主要包括使用“被、受、遭、让、给、由、把、得到、受到、加以、得以、为...所、由...来”等等。

　The minister was found to have appropriated government money.

　部长被发现挪用公款。

　He had been fired for refusing to obey orders from the head office.

　他因拒绝接受总公司的命令而被解雇了。

　The schoolboy was knocked down by a minibus when crossing the street.

　那名男生在穿过街道时让一辆小公共汽车撞倒了。

　He was praised by his teacher.

　他得到了老师的表扬。

　Problems should be resolved in good time.

　问题应及时加以解决。

　For a long period to come, most of China’s elderly will continue to be provided for by their families.

　在未来较长的一段时间里，中国的老年人仍旧要由家庭来赡养

五、常用被动句型“It+被动语态+that”的翻译

　在这种句型中，it是形式主语，that引导出的是主语从句。汉语译文习惯上采用主动语态，有时还需要增译出泛指性的主语“我们”、“人们”、“大家”、“有人”等等，有时也可译成无主语的汉语句子，并酌情加上汉语介词“根据”或“据”。

　It is considered that bioclimatology is an involved subject.

　有人认为，生物气候学是一门复杂的学科。

　It is stressed that the field of science may be divided into two major areas: natural science and social science.

　有人强调说，科学的范畴可以分成两个主要领域：自然科学和社会科学。

　It should be pointed out that this process is oxidation.

　应该指出，这一过程就是氧化。

　下面是一些常用被动句型的习惯译法：

　It is hoped that... 希望，有人希望

　It is assumed that... 假设，假定

　It is claimed that... 据说，有人主张

　It is believed that... 有人想信，大家相信

　It is reported that... 据报道，据通报

　It is considered that... 人们认为，据估计

　It is said that... 据说，有人说

　It is supposed that... 据推测，人们猜测

　It has been announced that... 已经宣布

　It is asserted that... 有人主张

　It is rumored that... 有人主张

　It is rumored that... 听说，谣传

　It is noticed that... 有人指出，人们注意到

　It is suggested that... 有人建议，建议

　It is reputed that... 人们认为，可以认为

　It is learned that... 据说，据闻，已经查明

　It is demonstrated that... 据证实，已经证明

　It is estimated that... 据估计，有人估计

　It is estimated that... 有人指出，人们指出

　It is pointed out that... 有人推荐，有人建议

　It is proposed that... 有人提出

　It was told that... 有人曾经说

　It was first intended that... 最初就有这样的想法

　It will be said that... 有人会说

　It will be seen from this that...

　由此可见，因此可知

　It was noted above that... 前面已经指出

　It must be admitted that... 必须承认，老实说

　It has been illustrated that... 据图示，据说明

　It is stressed that... 有人强调说

　It is stressed that... 有人列举出了

　It can not be denied that... 无可否认

　It can be said without exaggeration that... 可以毫不夸张的说

　It is sometimes asked that...人们有时会问

　It was felt that... 有人认识到了

　It is universally accepted that... 人们普遍认为

　It is unanimously agreed that... 大家一致同意

　It is alleged that... 据说

　It is calculated that... 据计算

　It has been proved that... 已经证明

　It has been found that... 人们已经发现

　It is still to be hoped that... 我们仍然希望

　It is well-known that... 众所周知，大家都知道

　It should be realized that... 我们应该认识到…